Just as
fleas, ticks and mosquitoes are a
concern for humans, they are also an
issue for our pets. Not only are they
annoying, but they can pose a serious
health hazard through the diseases they
may transmit.
Of course, insects are prevalent every
year from approximately April through
November in most parts of the county,
but can be a problem throughout the year
in warmer or more temperate areas. By
taking some steps ahead of time, you can
prevent your dog from becoming sick from
an insect borne disease. Also,
preventing problems such as flea
infestation can protect your family,
home and property too.
There are a variety of topical ointments
that can be applied monthly to your
dog’s neck which prevent fleas and
ticks. They can be purchased from your
veterinarian and are far less costly
than the expenses that would be incurred
if your dog became sick or infested with
fleas.
This is important, because ticks often
carry diseases such as Lyme disease and
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, both of
which can be transmitted to dogs and
humans. Ticks are very tiny and
difficult to spot, especially within the
fur of a dog. Check your dog daily in
addition to the preventative treatment
to keep him safe.
Fleas are also a problem which don’t as
frequently carry diseases, but often
cause skin rashes and other problems. In
addition, once your dog becomes infested
with fleas, it can be very difficult to
get rid of them from your dog, your yard
and inside your home. A flea infestation
would require several special baths for
your dog, plus extermination inside and
outside your home. Since fleas can live
in grass, carpets and furniture, if you
were to treat just the dog, the problem
would come right back.
Mosquitoes are also a big issue for
dogs. Many mosquitoes carry heartworm
disease which can be deadly for dogs. A
monthly heartworm treatment is
available, in the form of a chewable
pill which every dog should receive.
It’s important to have your dog tested
to make sure he doesn’t already have
heartworm, and then your vet will
provide the preventative medication.
Another step you can take is to provide
extra protection for your pet if he’ll
be participating in activities such as
hiking or camping where he’ll be in
woodsy areas that are more likely to
have ticks. There are sprays you can use
on your dog’s legs to help prevent ticks
from being attracted to him. Since the
sprays are toxic, you’ll want to use
them sparingly and only on high exposure
occasions, and be sure to give your dog
a bath when you get home to prevent him
licking the areas and ingesting the
product.
Like most things, with a little
forethought and responsible planning,
our dogs can enjoy warm weather and
outdoor activities while keeping health
issues in mind!
Article written by Lori Verni
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